Submucosal Fibroids
What Are Submucosal Fibroids?
Submucosal fibroids are benign tumors that develop inside the uterus just beneath the lining. They may appear singly or in groups. Although they are the least common type of fibroid, submucosal fibroids are more likely to cause severe bleeding and anemia. Due to their location, even small submucosal fibroids can cause symptoms and may lead to complications with fertility and pregnancy. Early detection is crucial for maintaining a woman’s reproductive health. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of submucosal fibroids, reach out to a fibroid clinic. Our experienced physicians are adept at diagnosing and treating all types of fibroids, ensuring you receive the necessary care. Continue reading to explore more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for submucosal fibroids.
Signs of Submucosal Fibroids
Since submucosal fibroids grow just under the inner lining of the uterus, they frequently lead to more bleeding issues compared to other fibroid types. They are estimated to cause 5 to 10% of cases of abnormal uterine bleeding, potentially resulting in anemia. The primary symptoms of submucosal fibroids include:
- Heavy and extended menstrual bleeding either between periods or during them
- Pain in the pelvis or lower back
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Anemia, sometimes severe
- Passing frequent or large blood clots
Reasons for Submucosal Fibroids
The exact cause of submucosal fibroids remains uncertain, but several risk factors can affect their formation and growth. Genetics and hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, are associated with their development. Fibroids are most frequently found in women of reproductive age and continue to be prevalent until menopause. Additionally, African American women appear to have a higher risk of developing these specific fibroids. Overall, fibroids impact up to 80% of women by the age of 50, regardless of their type.
How are submucosal fibroids identified?
Fibroids are commonly detected during a standard pelvic exam with your gynecologist. To verify the diagnosis, imaging tests like ultrasound and MRI may be employed. Subserosal fibroids, due to their location and size, can be challenging to detect, making MRI the preferred method for diagnosis. This imaging technique uses magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images, assisting your doctor in differentiating between fibroids and adenomyosis, which is frequently misdiagnosed.
If submucosal fibroids are identified, our specialists at various fibroid clinics will ensure you receive the appropriate treatment for your condition.
Do You Experience Symptoms of Fibroids?
Non-Surgical Treatment For Submucosal Fibroids
Timely and appropriate treatment for submucosal fibroids is essential for maintaining your overall health and well-being. Many patients think that traditional surgeries, like hysterectomy or myomectomy, are their only options for removing fibroids, but this isn't true. Our fibroid clinic doctors offer Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), a non-surgical alternative to eliminate submucosal fibroids and alleviate their symptoms. UFE is performed on an outpatient basis, allowing you to go home the same day, with the added benefits of shorter recovery times, fewer complications, and minimal scarring. Reach out to your nearest location to find out more about UFE today!
What to Anticipate from Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Maintains the uterus
No hospitalization necessary
Faster recovery compared to surgery
Alleviates fibroid symptoms
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