Southwestern Interventional Radiology Institute
Southwestern Interventional Radiology Institute | Las Cruces
Southwestern Interventional Radiology Institute | Alamogordo
Uterine Fibroid Embolization
What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), also referred to as UFE, provides a non-surgical method for treating uterine fibroids. This procedure, which is minimally invasive and guided by imaging, is carried out by specialists like interventional radiologists. For women suffering from symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, frequent urination, painful sexual intercourse, or pelvic pain, UFE can significantly alleviate or eliminate these fibroid-related issues. At the Southwestern Interventional Radiology Institute, physicians with extensive experience in UFE help women enhance their daily comfort and reduce pain.
UFE is a cutting-edge option for women with fibroids who want to avoid major surgery and its lengthy recovery time. It is particularly beneficial as it preserves the uterus, allowing the possibility of future pregnancies. Post-UFE, fibroids generally shrink, leading to a reduction in bothersome symptoms. With a success rate of around 85%, UFE offers a quicker recovery than hysterectomy, does not require a hospital stay, and has fewer complications.
Benefits of Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) provides numerous advantages for patients seeking alternatives to major surgeries such as hysterectomy and myomectomy. This procedure is a safe and effective treatment option for all types of fibroids, irrespective of their size, quantity, or location. Key benefits of UFE include:
What Is Adenomyosis?
- Conservation of the uterus
- Minimally intrusive compared to surgical procedures.
- Substantial alleviation of fibroid symptoms
- Lowered chance of complications
- Shorter recovery time
- Little to no visible scarring
Individuals Suitable for Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Before opting for uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), it’s crucial to review all treatment alternatives with a fibroid specialist. UFE is typically a safe option that can address both small and large fibroids. You might be eligible for UFE if:
- You are experiencing severe or debilitating fibroid symptoms.
- You'd rather steer clear of invasive surgery.
- Future pregnancy is a consideration
- You are in the perimenopausal stage
- Maintaining the health of your uterus is a priority for you.
- Prioritizing reduced time away from work and family is essential.
A Guide to Getting Ready for Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Typically, uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) doesn’t require special preparation. Your doctor will thoroughly explain the procedure, including potential risks, benefits, and alternative options. If you choose to move forward with UFE, consider the following steps to ensure the best results:
- Let your doctor know about any allergies you have, including those to anesthesia.
- Create a comprehensive list of all medications and supplements you are currently taking.
- Notify us of any recent illnesses or other health conditions.
- Refrain from consuming any food or beverages for 6 to 8 hours prior to the procedure.
- Have someone set up a drive for you back home.
What is the process for performing UFE?
Uterine fibroid embolization is conducted as an outpatient procedure at our cutting-edge Southwestern Interventional Radiology Institute. Our expert team specializes in minimally invasive UFE techniques. Before the procedure begins, you’ll be given local anesthesia and conscious IV sedation to ensure your comfort and relaxation. A small incision will be made in either your wrist or groin.
Guided by real-time imaging from ultrasound and fluoroscopy, our physicians will insert a slender catheter into the chosen artery, either in your wrist or groin, and navigate it to the uterine artery. Once the blood vessels supplying the fibroids are identified, the physician will introduce tiny particles, roughly the size of a grain of sand, into these vessels. These particles block the blood flow, leading to a reduction in oxygen and nutrients to the fibroids.
After the procedure, you’ll be observed briefly in our recovery area. You’ll receive detailed post-procedure care instructions, and follow-up appointments will be arranged to monitor your recovery.
UFE Recuperation
Following your UFE procedure, you will be sent home on the same day to start your recovery. You may feel mild to moderate pain and cramping in your lower abdomen and pelvis for the first 24 to 72 hours, akin to menstrual cramps. This discomfort will be alleviated with prescribed pain medications and should improve in a few days. Generally, patients can resume their regular activities within 7-10 days. During this period, it is important to avoid heavy lifting, intense activities, and sexual intercourse, and to adhere to any additional instructions from your doctor.
Post-UFE: What to Anticipate
After the UFE procedure, you can expect to see gradual improvements in your health each day. Typically, the reduction in fibroid symptoms starts within the first three months. During this period, your menstrual cycles might be heavier than usual, and some women may pass fibroid tissue.
Most women have a smooth recovery and can resume their regular activities within a week to 10 days. Approximately 85-90% of women undergoing UFE find relief from their symptoms and experience noticeable shrinkage of their fibroids. After the procedure, you’ll have a follow-up appointment with your doctor, which may involve additional ultrasound or MRI scans to track your recovery progress.