Pedunculated Fibroids
What Are Pedunculated Fibroids?
Pedunculated fibroids are non-cancerous growths attached to the uterus by slender stems or stalks known as peduncles. When they develop on the outer wall and project toward the pelvis, they’re called pedunculated subserosal fibroids. When they are located inside the uterine cavity and project inward, they’re pedunculated submucosal fibroids. Peduncles are made of the same smooth muscle as fibroids and range in size from 5 mm to 10 cm in diameter. Pedunculated fibroids aren’t any more dangerous than other types of fibroids. However, they can place pressure on neighboring organs and cause significant pain and discomfort. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with pedunculated fibroids, don’t wait to get the treatment you need. At the fibroid clinics, our physicians utilize minimally invasive-image guided techniques to shrink fibroids and relieve women of their symptoms.
Signs of Pedunculated Fibroids
Typically, pedunculated fibroids do not produce symptoms. However, some women might notice mild symptoms compared to other fibroid types. These growths can sometimes cause sudden, sharp pains if the fibroid rotates on its stalk and disrupts blood flow. Common symptoms associated with pedunculated fibroids include:
- Abdominal pain
- Longer periods
- Menstrual cramps
Reasons for Pedunculated Fibroids
Similar to subserosal, submucosal, and intramural fibroids, the exact cause of pedunculated fibroids is not well understood. Genetics and hormones appear to be the main factors driving their development. Fibroids often grow larger with elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone, as seen during pregnancy. Other notable risk factors include obesity, a family history of fibroids, and being an African American woman. Despite affecting up to 80% of women by age 50, all types of fibroids can be treated safely and effectively.
How Are Pedunculated Fibroids Identified?
Pedunculated fibroids are diagnosed similarly to other fibroid types, typically through a pelvic exam with your gynecologist. Often, additional tests are required for a precise diagnosis. Since pedunculated fibroids can develop singly or in clusters, understanding their size, quantity, and position is crucial.
The physicians at the fibroid clinic use ultrasound and MRI to get a detailed view of your condition and assist in selecting the most effective treatment option.
Do You Experience Symptoms of Fibroids?
Non-Surgical Treatment For Pedunculated Fibroids
If your pedunculated fibroids are affecting your health and daily life, it’s important to consult a specialist as soon as possible. Fibroid Clinics feature board-certified doctors dedicated to helping women find relief from fibroids. They provide Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that serves as an alternative to hysterectomy and myomectomy. UFE offers advantages over traditional surgery, including no hospital stay, fewer complications, and quicker recovery times. It is also the ideal choice for women who wish to become pregnant in the future, as it preserves the uterus. For more details about UFE, contact your nearest fibroid clinic.
What to Anticipate from Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Maintains the uterus
Less intrusive than major surgery
Minimal scarring
No need for hospitalization
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