Iowa Interventional Radiology Partners
West Des Moines, IA
Ankeny, IA
Cedar Falls, IA
Davenport, IA
Uterine Fibroid Embolization
What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), often simply called UFE, is a non-surgical approach to treating uterine fibroids. This minimally invasive procedure, performed by interventional radiologists using imaging techniques, offers relief to women experiencing symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, frequent urination, painful intercourse, or pelvic discomfort. Specialists at the Iowa Interventional Radiology Partners, who are highly experienced in UFE, assist women in improving their daily comfort and reducing pain.
UFE is an advanced treatment for those looking to avoid major surgery and its prolonged recovery period. It is especially advantageous as it preserves the uterus, which means future pregnancies remain a possibility. Following the UFE procedure, fibroids typically shrink, leading to a decrease in troubling symptoms. With an impressive success rate of about 85%, UFE not only provides a faster recovery compared to hysterectomy but also eliminates the need for a hospital stay and reduces the risk of complications.
Positive Outcomes of Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) offers a range of benefits for patients looking for alternatives to extensive surgeries like hysterectomy and myomectomy. This method is a reliable and efficient solution for treating fibroids of any size, number, or position. The main advantages of UFE are:
- Preservation of the uterus
- Less invasive than surgical procedures.
- Significant reduction in fibroid symptoms
- Lowered chance of complications
- Faster recovery time
- Minimal to no noticeable scarring
Those Eligible for Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Before choosing uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), it’s important to discuss all treatment options with a specialist in fibroids. UFE is generally considered a safe procedure that can treat both small and large fibroids. You may qualify for UFE if:
- You are dealing with intense or disabling symptoms from fibroids.
- You’d prefer to avoid invasive surgery.
- Considering future pregnancies is important.
- You are in the perimenopausal stage
- Ensuring the well-being of your uterus is a top priority for you.
- It's crucial to prioritize minimizing time spent away from work and family.
Your Preparation Guide for Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Generally, uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) doesn’t necessitate any special preparation. Your doctor will provide a detailed explanation of the procedure, covering its potential risks, benefits, and other available options. If you decide to proceed with UFE, keep in mind the following steps to achieve the best outcome:
- Make sure to tell your doctor about all your allergies, including those related to anesthesia.
- Prepare a thorough list of every medication and supplement you are currently taking.
- Let us know if you’ve experienced any recent health problems or conditions.
- Do not consume any food or drinks for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.
- Have someone arrange a drive for you back at home.
What steps are involved in carrying out a UFE?
At our advanced Iowa Interventional Radiology Partners, we provide uterine fibroid embolization as an outpatient service. We focus on minimally invasive UFE methods. You’ll receive local anesthesia and conscious IV sedation to keep you comfortable throughout the procedure. A small incision will be made in your wrist or groin. Our skilled physicians will use live ultrasound and fluoroscopy imaging to guide a thin catheter into the uterine artery. Once the blood vessels feeding the fibroids are pinpointed, tiny particles, akin to sand grains, will be injected to block the blood flow and starve the fibroids of oxygen and nutrients. Afterward, you’ll spend a brief period in our recovery area, receive detailed aftercare instructions, and we’ll schedule follow-up appointments to track your recovery.
UFE Recuperation
After undergoing the UFE procedure, you will be discharged on the same day to start your recovery at home. You may feel mild to moderate pain and cramping in your lower abdomen and pelvis for up to 72 hours, much like menstrual cramps. This discomfort can be eased with prescribed pain medications and should gradually improve over a few days. Generally, patients are able to resume their normal activities within 7-10 days. During this recovery period, it’s essential to avoid heavy lifting, vigorous activities, and sexual intercourse, and to follow any further instructions from your physician.
What to Look Forward to Following UFE
After the UFE procedure, you can expect to see gradual improvements in your health each day. Typically, the reduction in fibroid symptoms starts within the first three months. During this period, your menstrual cycles might be heavier than usual, and some women may pass fibroid tissue.
Most women have a smooth recovery and can resume their regular activities within a week to 10 days. Approximately 85-90% of women undergoing UFE find relief from their symptoms and experience noticeable shrinkage of their fibroids. After the procedure, you’ll have a follow-up appointment with your doctor, which may involve additional ultrasound or MRI scans to track your recovery progress.